How to play the Xinjiang Duku Highway in just one article

I. Route Overview

The Duku Highway spans roughly 520 kilometers, running north–south across the Tianshan mountain range. Because of the dramatic elevation changes and unpredictable weather along the way, it is often described as "four seasons in a single day, different skies every ten kilometers." Due to harsh winter conditions in the mountains, the road is only open from June through October each year and remains closed for the rest of the year.

Traveling from north to south, the route passes through Dushanzi, Qiao'erma, Nalati, Bayinbuluke, the Greater and Lesser Dragon Pools, and finally arrives at Kuqa. For the sake of planning, it can be broadly divided into three sections: the Northern Section, the Central Section, and the Southern Section.

II. Northern Section: Alpine Snowscapes

Starting from Dushanzi, the northern section gradually climbs into the heart of the Tianshan Mountains. The highlights here revolve around high-altitude snow scenery and untouched river valleys.

Hashilegen Daban (Pass)​

At an elevation of approximately 3,390 meters, this is the highest point along the entire Duku Highway. Snow persists year-round, giving the area a strikingly atmospheric feel. The tunnel here has no interior lighting, so be sure to switch on your headlights before entering. Once you emerge on the other side, you'll be greeted by expansive snowscapes that feel like an instant transition into winter.

Qiao'erma

Qiao'erma serves as the transitional hub between the northern and southern sections of the highway and is one of the most important rest stops along the entire route. Food, lodging, and basic supplies are all readily available here. It is also the resting place of 168 soldiers and workers who lost their lives during the construction of the road. Travelers passing through are encouraged to pause and pay their respects.

Tangbula Hundred-Mile Gallery

This is a lesser-known spur route branching off from the Qiao'erma area. It features vast stretches of pristine grassland and river valley scenery — open, serene, and relatively uncrowded. It's an ideal spot for photography and a peaceful break from the main road.

III. Central Section: Grassland Scenery

The central section is relatively gentle and open in terrain, showcasing alpine meadows and wetland grasslands as its core attractions.

Nalati Sky Grassland

Nalati is one of the most well-developed scenic areas along the Duku Highway. Its rolling alpine meadows stretch endlessly across the highlands, offering some of the most magnificent grassland views on the entire route. A proper gas station is located within the scenic area, making it a practical place to refuel and spend some extra time exploring in depth.

Bayinbuluke

Bayinbuluke is a vast high-altitude wetland grassland, and its signature attraction is the famous "Nine Curves and Eighteen Bends" of the river that winds through it. From June to August, during sunset, it is possible — from the right angle — to capture the remarkable sight of multiple suns reflected in the winding river. Wild swans can also often be spotted here. The town has normal supply and refueling facilities.

IV. Southern Section: Canyon Mysteries

The southern section descends from Bayinbuluke all the way down to Kuqa, featuring alpine lakes and dramatic red-rock canyons as its hallmark landscapes.

Greater and Lesser Dragon Pools (Da Xiao Long Chi)​

Nestled deep within the Tianshan Mountains, these are two relatively secluded alpine lakes. The water is a vivid, crystal-clear blue, and the lakes are surrounded by forested peaks on all sides. With fewer visitors and stunning scenery, the atmosphere is tranquil and restorative.

Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon

Located near Kuqa at the southern terminus of the Duku Highway, this is the iconic landmark of the southern section. The canyon was formed over hundreds of millions of years of geological activity, with reddish-brown Danxia rock formations and uniquely textured walls. It is deep, imposing, and visually powerful — a fitting grand finale to the journey.

V. Refueling and Supply Points

Gas stations are extremely sparse along the Duku Highway, and many stretches are remote with no services at all. Before setting out, make sure to fill up your tank at Dushanzi, and whenever you encounter a gas station along the way, top up promptly. The distances between key points are as follows:

SegmentDistanceDushanzi — Qiao'ermaApprox. 90 kmQiao'erma — NalatiApprox. 115 kmNalati — BayinbulukeApprox. 70 kmBayinbuluke — KetaikelikeApprox. 160 km (longest gap with no services)Ketaikelike — KuqaApprox. 80 km

The 160-kilometer stretch between Bayinbuluke and Ketaikelike is the longest section without any fuel or supplies along the entire route. You must ensure your tank is full before entering this segment.

VI. Driving Tips and Precautions

The Duku Highway involves high altitudes, numerous sharp curves, and rapidly changing weather. Keep the following points in mind for a safe and enjoyable trip:

Warm Clothing: The temperature difference between day and night in the mountains can exceed 20°C. Even if you're traveling in summer, bring a thick jacket or a windproof shell.

Altitude Sickness Prevention: Walk at a gentle pace on high-altitude sections and avoid strenuous physical activity. Those who are sensitive to elevation may want to prepare altitude sickness medication in advance.

Careful Driving: The entire route is full of switchbacks and steep grades, with rockfall possible on certain stretches. Speed limits are enforced throughout — control your speed, drive cautiously, and always keep your headlights on inside tunnels.

Supply Reserves: Some deep-mountain sections have no mobile phone signal and no supply points. Stock up on drinking water and dry food before departure so you're prepared for any situation.

I hope this English version of the guide helps you plan your Duku Highway adventure. Wishing you smooth roads and unforgettable views of the magnificent Tianshan along the way.